epr24pr42-ojanssen2/Maze.cpp

#include "Maze.h"
#include "Entity.h"
#include "Player.h"
#include "MalformedMaze.h"

using game_exceptions::MalformedMaze;
namespace game {
    /// Ist eine Konstante, darf also in global scope
    static const vector<char> valid_maze_elements = {'Z', '.', '#', 'A', 'K', 'T', 'B', 'C'};
    /// Welche Geistertypen es gibt
    static const vector<char> valid_enemies = {'A', 'B', 'C'};
    /// Die Maximale Labyrinthgröße
    static constexpr int MAX_MAZE_SIZE = 20;

    Maze::Maze(const vector<vector<char>> &play_field, const vector<int> &player_start_position,
               const vector<Entity> &enemies) :
        field(play_field), player_start_position(Vector2d{player_start_position[1], player_start_position[0]}),
        enemies(enemies) {
        if (!this->is_pos_free(this->player_start_position, false))
            throw MalformedMaze("Player oob");
    }

    bool Maze::was_player_killed_by_ghost(const Player &player) const {
        return this->field[player.get_pos().y][player.get_pos().x] == 'A';
    }

    bool Maze::is_player_at_goal(const Player &player) const {
        return this->field[player.get_pos().y][player.get_pos().x] == 'Z';
    }

    bool Maze::is_pos_free(const Vector2d &pos, const bool &player_has_key) const {
        if (pos.x < 0 || pos.y < 0 || pos.y > field.size() - 1 || pos.x > field[pos.y].size() - 1)
            return false;
        if (field[pos.y][pos.x] == '#')
            return false;
        if (field[pos.y][pos.x] == 'T')
            return player_has_key;
        return true;
    }

    void Maze::render(const Player &player, const vector<Entity> &entities, const bool &infomode_enabled) {
        for (int y = 0; y < field.size(); ++y) {
            for (int x = 0; x < field[y].size(); ++x) {
                if (y == player.get_pos().y && x == player.get_pos().x)
                    cout << "S";
                else {
                    bool an_enemy_is_at_this_position = false;
                    for (Entity e: entities)
                        if (e.is_at_position({x, y})) {
                            an_enemy_is_at_this_position = true;
                            cout << e.get_display_character();
                        }
                    if (!an_enemy_is_at_this_position)
                        cout << field[y][x];
                }
                cout << " ";
            }
            if (y == 0 && infomode_enabled) {
                const int steps = this->calculate_steps_until_win(player.get_pos(), 5);
                if (steps < 999)
                    cout << steps << " Schritte bis zum Ziel";
            }
            cout << "\n";
        }
    }

    char Maze::get_field(const Vector2d &pos) const { return this->field[pos.y][pos.x]; }

    void Maze::update_field(const Vector2d &pos, const char &target) { this->field[pos.y][pos.x] = target; }

    Vector2d Maze::get_player_start_position() const { return this->player_start_position; }

    Vector2d Maze::get_delta_vector(const Vector2d &pos1, const Vector2d &pos2) const {
        int x_diff = pos1.x - pos2.x;
        int y_diff = pos1.y - pos2.y;

        return {x_diff, y_diff};
    }

    int Maze::calculate_steps_until_win(Vector2d position, const int &steps) {
        if (!this->is_pos_free(position, false))
            return 999;
        if (this->get_field(position) == 'Z')
            return 0;
        if (steps <= 0)
            return 999;

        return 1 + std::min({this->calculate_steps_until_win(position.get_new_updated(0, -1), steps - 1),
                             this->calculate_steps_until_win(position.get_new_updated(0, 1), steps - 1),
                             this->calculate_steps_until_win(position.get_new_updated(1, 0), steps - 1),
                             this->calculate_steps_until_win(position.get_new_updated(-1, 0), steps - 1)});
    }

    vector<Entity> Maze::get_entities() { return this->enemies; }

    vector<int> Maze::request_numbers_from_user(const int &amount_of_numbers) {
        int input;
        vector<int> list;

        for (int i = 0; i < amount_of_numbers; ++i) {
            cin >> input;
            if (!cin)
                throw MalformedMaze("Cin failed while reading numbers!");

            if (input > MAX_MAZE_SIZE)
                throw MalformedMaze("This maze is too big");
            list.push_back(input);
        }

        return list;
    }

    bool Maze::validate_maze_element(const char &target) {
        for (const char c: valid_maze_elements)
            if (c == target)
                return true;
        return false;
    }

    bool Maze::is_valid_enemy(const char &target) {
        for (const char c: valid_enemies)
            if (c == target)
                return true;
        return false;
    }

    Maze Maze::request_maze_from_user() {
        vector<int> maze_size = request_numbers_from_user(2);

        char input;
        vector<vector<char>> field;
        vector<Entity> enemies;

        for (int y = 0; y < maze_size[0]; ++y) {
            vector<char> row;
            for (int x = 0; x < maze_size[1]; ++x) {
                cin >> input;
                if (!cin)
                    throw MalformedMaze("Cin failed while reading chars!");

                // I don't think that this is needed. I doubt that they test the check for this one ~Eric
                // if (input == 'q')
                //    throw ExitGame("Schoenen Tag noch!");

                if (!validate_maze_element(input))
                    throw MalformedMaze("The given input is not a valid element of a maze!");
                if (is_valid_enemy(input)) {
                    enemies.push_back(Entity({x, y}, input));
                    row.push_back('.');
                } else {
                    row.push_back(input);
                }
            }

            field.push_back(row);
        }

        vector<int> player_start_pos = request_numbers_from_user(2);

        return {field, player_start_pos, enemies};
    } // Beispieleingabe: `4 3 #.# #.K #T# #Z# 0 1`
} // namespace game